# Genetic Mapping of  prod E.3.3  , a New Lethal Allele of prod

**Authors:** Emma Johnson, Talbot Kinney, Hannah Luellen, Rhiannan Amerud, Daysha R Anderson, Marie Anderson, Arnelyn Mae Andres, Rameel Arshad, Kylie Babin-Howard, Dede G Barrigah, Addison Beauregard, Leah Beise, Nolan Christofferson, Elijah L David, Luke DeWaard, Maya Diaz, Lily Donner, Natalie Ehlinger, Diellza Elmazi, Riley Engelhardt, Tamkanat Farheen, Mark M Figueroa, Soren Flaten, Madison Frush, Elizabeth Gonzalez, Jaylen Goolsby, Estefania Guzman, Logan Hanson, John Hejl, Jackson Heuschel, Brianna Higgins, Brylee Hoeppner, Daijah Hollins, Josette Knutson, Rachel Lemont, Mia Lopez, Samantha Martin, Trinity May, Abby McDade, Nearyroth Men, Ellie Meyer, Caroline R Mickle, Sebastian Mireles, Avery Mize, Jaiden Neuhaus, April Ost, Sarah Piane, Makenzie Pianovski, Aliya Rangel, Jessica Reyes, Alexandra Ruttenberg, Jacob D Sachs, Brandon Schluns, Nicholas Schroeder, Peighton R Skrobot, Cylie Smith, Sydney Stout, Andrew Valenzuela, Kaiden P Vinavich, Amber K Weaver, Michael Yager, Jose Zaragoza, Gabriela Zawadzki, Weam El Rahmany, Nicole L. Scheuermann, Hemin P Shah, Kayla L Bieser, Paula Croonquist, Olivier Devergne, Elizabeth E Taylor, Jacqueline K Wittke-Thompson, Jacob D Kagey, Stephanie Toering Peters

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001236 · 2024-07-29

## TL;DR

This paper describes a new lethal mutation in the prod gene that causes eye development defects in fruit flies.

## Contribution

The study identifies a novel allele of prod, E.3.3, and links it to developmental defects through genetic and genomic analysis.

## Key findings

- The E.3.3 mutation disrupts the functional region of the Prod protein.
- E.3.3 causes eye development defects likely due to disrupted chromatid separation.
- Genome sequencing and complementation mapping confirmed E.3.3 as a new allele of prod.

## Abstract

The
E.3.3
mutation was generated in a Flp/FRT EMS screen for conditional mutations that cause growth and developmental defects in a genetic background that blocks apoptosis. The mutations were conditional, based on the

Dark
82

allele being present on the starting chromosome, and blocking canonical apoptosis in a homozygous state. The
E.3.3
mosaic eyes exhibit defects in eye development including patches of rough eye and irregular surface structure. Whole Genome Sequencing and complementation mapping revealed
E.3.3
as an allele of
prod
. Prod is a DNA-binding protein that binds satellite repeats and is involved in chromocenter formation during mitosis. Here we present a novel allele of
prod
,

prod
E.3.3

, that disrupts the functional region of the Prod protein resulting in disruption of typical eye structure, likely due to disruption of chromatid separation during development.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** prod (proliferation disrupter) [NCBI Gene 37187], NDUFAF3 (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3) [NCBI Gene 25915]
- **Proteins:** prod (proliferation disrupter)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ZNF763 (zinc finger protein 763) [NCBI Gene 284390] {aka ZNF, ZNF440L}
- **Diseases:** developmental defects (MESH:D000094602)
- **Cell lines:** Flp — Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_U424)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11320118/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11320118