Rural suicide in Newfoundland and Labrador: A qualitative exploration of health care providers’ perspectives

TL;DR

This study explores health care providers' views on suicide risks in rural Newfoundland and Labrador to guide prevention efforts.

Contribution

It provides new insights into rural suicide risk factors specific to Newfoundland and Labrador through HCP perspectives.

Findings

HCPs identified individual and psychological factors linked to rural suicide risk.

Social and practical challenges were highlighted as contributing to suicide risk in rural NL.

Findings emphasize the need for tailored prevention and intervention strategies for rural NL.

Abstract

Residents of rural regions may have higher and unique suicide risks. Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) is a Canadian province replete with rural regions. Despite an abundance of rural suicide research, heterogeneity in rural regions may preclude amalgamating findings to inform prevention efforts. Thus, exploring the unique needs of NL is needed. Importantly, health care providers (HCP) may afford unique perspectives on the suicide-related needs or concerns of rural life. We asked HCPs of residents of rural NL their perceived suicide risk factors, concerns, and needs for rural NL.

Twelve HCPs of rural residents of NL completed virtual semi-structured interviews. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis [13,14].

HCPs noted individual, psychological, social, and practical factors linked to rural-suicide risk and subsequent needs. Findings highlight the unique challenges of residing and providing health care in rural NL and inform prevention and intervention efforts.

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