# Case report: Xeroderma pigmentosum Group A with erythropoietic protoporphyria in a young Chinese patient

**Authors:** Shu-hui Wu, Ting Xiao, Dan Zhao, Ying-hong Zeng, Ming-fang Zhu

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1418254 · Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2024-07-26

## TL;DR

A young Chinese patient has both xeroderma pigmentosum Group A and erythropoietic protoporphyria, a rare combination of genetic skin disorders.

## Contribution

First reported case of xeroderma pigmentosum Group A with erythropoietic protoporphyria in a Chinese patient.

## Key findings

- Patient had XPA Met214AsnfsTer7 frameshift mutation.
- Patient carried a homozygous splicing mutation c.315–48T>C in FECH intron3.

## Abstract

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatoses characterized by a deficiency in nucleotide excision repair. Erythropoietic protoporphyria is a rare inherited metabolic disease caused by the perturbation of heme. Xeroderma pigmentosum-erythropoietic protoporphyria is exceedingly rare. Hereby, we firstly report a young Chinese patient of xeroderma pigmentosum Group A with erythropoietic protoporphyria carrying an XPA Met214AsnfsTer7 frameshift mutation and a homozygous splicing mutation, c.315–48T>C, in the proband’s intron3 of FECH.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** XPA (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) [NCBI Gene 7507], FECH (ferrochelatase) [NCBI Gene 2235]
- **Diseases:** xeroderma pigmentosum (MONDO:0019600), erythropoietic protoporphyria (MONDO:0001676)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** FECH (ferrochelatase) [NCBI Gene 2235] {aka EPP, EPP1, FCE}, XPA (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) [NCBI Gene 7507] {aka XP1, XPAC}
- **Diseases:** Erythropoietic protoporphyria (MESH:D046351), autosomal recessive genodermatoses (MESH:D020821), Xeroderma pigmentosum Group A (MESH:C562590), inherited metabolic disease (MESH:D030342), Xeroderma pigmentosum (MESH:D014983)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** c.315-48T>C

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11310039/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11310039/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11310039