# Balloon-Assisted Coronary Intravascular Lithotripsy for Large Severely Calcified Coronary Artery Stenosis

**Authors:** Brett Yarusi, Mohammad Hashim Mustehsan, Sripal Bangalore

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.101348 · Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024-03-06

## TL;DR

This paper presents a novel technique using a lithotripsy balloon and a buddy balloon to treat severe coronary calcification in a large artery.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a new interventional technique for treating large calcified coronary arteries using available tools in a novel way.

## Key findings

- The technique successfully treated a very large coronary artery with severe calcification.
- The use of a 'buddy' balloon allowed treatment in a vessel larger than the lithotripsy balloon's maximum size.
- This is the first reported use of this approach in coronary interventions.

## Abstract

We present a patient with in-stent restenosis due to severe coronary calcification with asymmetric stent expansion and resulting stent eccentricity in a very large (6.0 mm) caliber coronary artery. We demonstrate the feasibility of using the largest commercially available coronary intravascular lithotripsy balloon (4.0 mm) along with a “buddy” balloon inflated simultaneously to treat focal coronary artery calcification in a vessel with a diameter significantly larger than the largest commercially available coronary intravascular lithotripsy balloon. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of this technique in coronary artery intervention.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** coronary calcification (MESH:D003323), coronary artery calcification (MESH:D003324), restenosis (MESH:D023903), Coronary Artery Stenosis (MESH:D023921)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11307760/full.md

## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11307760/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11307760