# Multiple myeloma in a young female presenting as an aggressive skull-base tumour

**Authors:** Ursula Lesar, Leon Janse van Rensburg, Siobhan Oelofsen, Kevin McCree, Christelle Ackerman, Razaan Davis

PMC · DOI: 10.4102/sajr.v28i1.2883 · SA Journal of Radiology · 2024-07-31

## TL;DR

A 21-year-old woman presented with an aggressive skull-base tumor caused by multiple myeloma, a rare occurrence in young individuals.

## Contribution

This case highlights the rare presentation of multiple myeloma as an aggressive skull-base tumor in a young female.

## Key findings

- The patient had a head and neck plasmacytoma confirmed by imaging.
- PET-CT and histology supported the diagnosis of multiple myeloma.
- Lytic bone lesions were identified, indicating systemic disease progression.

## Abstract

Plasma cell neoplasia has a wide presentation of disease (localised or systemic) according to the International Myeloma Working Group. Radiological imaging identifies plasmacytomas as solitary lesions or part of multiple myeloma. We present a rare case of a 21-year-old female who presented with a skull-base tumour.

A head and neck plasmacytoma with further lytic bone lesions was confirmed on imaging. This article presents and discusses the clinical, CT, MRI, positron emission tomography (PET)-CT, histology and laboratory findings.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** multiple myeloma (MONDO:0009693)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Multiple myeloma (MESH:D009101), lytic bone lesions (MESH:D001847), Plasma cell neoplasia (MESH:D007952), skull-base tumour (MESH:D019292), plasmacytomas (MESH:D010954), head and neck plasmacytoma (MESH:D006258)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11304403/full.md

## References

21 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11304403/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11304403