# A Comprehensive Review of Advancements in Diagnostic Imaging: Unveiling Oral Cavity Malignancies Using Computed Tomography

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how computed tomography is advancing the early detection and diagnosis of oral cavity cancers.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in CT imaging for diagnosing oral malignancies.

## Key findings

- CT imaging helps distinguish benign from malignant oral lesions and aids in staging cancer.
- Higher-resolution imaging and AI integration are improving diagnostic accuracy in oral cavity malignancies.
- The review emphasizes the need for continued research to optimize CT's role in early cancer detection.

## Abstract

Early detection of oral cavity malignancies is essential for improving treatment outcomes and patient survival rates. Diagnostic imaging, particularly computed tomography (CT), plays a pivotal role in the early identification and detailed assessment of these malignancies. This comprehensive review explores the advancements in CT imaging and its application in diagnosing oral cavity cancers. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity, the clinical characteristics of common malignancies, and the principles and protocols of CT imaging. The review highlights the diagnostic features of oral malignancies on CT, including distinguishing benign from malignant lesions and staging criteria. Emerging technologies, such as higher-resolution imaging, integration with other modalities, and the potential of artificial intelligence, are examined for their role in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. The clinical implications, challenges, and future directions in the use of CT imaging for oral cavity malignancies are also discussed. This review underscores the importance of continued research and technological advancements in optimizing the use of CT for early detection and effective management of oral cavity cancers.