# Suspected Diphtheria Toxoid and Tetanus Toxoid (dTdap) Booster Vaccine-Induced Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)

**Authors:** Arun R Katwaroo, Krishna Mohan Chandolu, Valmiki K Seecheran, Priya Ramcharan, Rajeev V Seecheran, Stanley Giddings, Neal Bhagwandass, Naveen A Seecheran

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64008 · Cureus · 2024-07-07

## TL;DR

A woman developed POTS after a dTdap booster vaccine and improved with specific treatment, suggesting a possible link.

## Contribution

This case highlights POTS as a potential adverse event following dTdap booster vaccination.

## Key findings

- A 40-year-old woman developed POTS symptoms one week after a dTdap booster.
- Treatment with fludrocortisone and ivabradine improved the patient's condition.
- Clinicians should consider POTS as a possible vaccine adverse event after dTdap.

## Abstract

We describe a case of a 40-year-old South Asian woman who presented with symptoms suggestive of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) following a diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid (dTdap) booster vaccination administered one week prior. The patient’s POTS responded favorably to treatment with low-dose fludrocortisone and ivabradine. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for POTS as a possible vaccine adverse event (VAE) post-dTdap booster inoculation and be aware of appropriate management strategies.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** fludrocortisone (PubChem CID 31378), ivabradine (PubChem CID 132999)
- **Diseases:** postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (MONDO:0011479), POTS (MONDO:0011479)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Diphtheria Toxoid (MESH:D004165), VAE (MESH:D064420), POTS (MESH:D054972), Tetanus Toxoid (MESH:D013746)
- **Chemicals:** Booster Vaccine (-), fludrocortisone (MESH:D005438), ivabradine (MESH:D000077550)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11301768/full.md

## References

29 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11301768/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11301768