# Group B Streptococcus Primary Pyogenic Ventriculitis in an Adult

**Authors:** Sangam Sangam, Michael Xerras, Shivam Khatri, Shorabh Sharma, Michelle Dahdouh

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63954 · Cureus · 2024-07-06

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of an adult with Group B Streptococcus causing primary pyogenic ventriculitis, successfully treated with IV antibiotics.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting the first documented case of adult-onset primary pyogenic ventriculitis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae.

## Key findings

- A 74-year-old female was diagnosed with Group B Streptococcus primary pyogenic ventriculitis.
- The patient was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotics.
- This case is the first reported instance of adult Streptococcus agalactiae primary pyogenic ventriculitis.

## Abstract

Pyogenic ventriculitis is a disorder characterized by inflammation of the cerebral ventricular lining secondary to infection within the ventricular system. Very few cases of primary pyogenic ventriculitis have been reported among adults. We present a case report of a 74-year-old female with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus who presented with Group B Streptococcus (GBS) primary pyogenic ventriculitis. She was successfully treated with intravenous (IV) antibiotics. To our knowledge, this is the only case of adult Streptococcus agalactiae primary pyogenic ventriculitis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** diabetes mellitus (MONDO:0005015)
- **Species:** Streptococcus agalactiae (taxon 1311)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** diabetes mellitus (MESH:D003920), hypertension (MESH:D006973), inflammation (MESH:D007249), Pyogenic Ventriculitis (MESH:D058565), infection (MESH:D007239)
- **Species:** Streptococcus agalactiae (species) [taxon 1311], Streptococcus sp. 'group B' (species) [taxon 1319]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11300182/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11300182/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11300182