# Shoeshine maneuver for cystic duct dissection: a simple technique to make Calot-triangle dissection smooth

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new surgical technique called the 'shoeshine maneuver' to improve safety and reduce bile duct injury risks during laparoscopic cholecystectomies.

## Contribution

The novel 'shoeshine technique' uses blunt dissection and gauze traction to enhance visibility and control during Calot’s triangle dissection.

## Key findings

- The shoeshine technique has been used in over 2000 cases to improve patient safety.
- The maneuver promotes atraumatic exposure and hemostatic control in laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
- It is particularly useful in cases with severe inflammation and anatomical variations.

## Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, introduced in 1985 by Prof. Dr. Erich Mühe, has become the gold standard for treating chronic symptomatic calculous cholecystopathy and acute cholecystitis, with an estimated 750,000 procedures performed annually in the United States of America. The risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury persists, ranging from 0.2 to 1.3%. Risk factors include male gender, obesity, acute cholecystitis, previous hepatobiliary surgery, and anatomical variations in Calot’s triangle. Strategies to mitigate bile duct injury include the Critical View of Safety and fundus-first dissection, along with intraoperative cholangiography and alternative approaches like subtotal cholecystectomy.

This paper introduces the shoeshine technique, a maneuver designed to achieve atraumatic exposure of anatomical structures, local hemostatic control, and ease of infundibulum mobilization. This technique involves the use of a blunt dissection tool and gauze to create traction and enhance visibility in Calot’s triangle, particularly beneficial in cases of severe inflammation. Steps include using the critical view of safety and Rouviere’s sulcus line for orientation, followed by careful dissection and traction with gauze to maintain stability and reduce the risk of instrument slippage.

The technique, routinely used by the authors in over 2000 cases, has shown to enhance patient safety and reduce bile duct injury risks.

The shoeshine technique represents a simple and easy way to apply maneuver that can help surgeon during laparoscopic cholecystectomies exposing the hepatocystic area and promote blunt dissection.