# Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Bleeding From the Proper Hepatic Artery Caused by a Duodenal Ulcer: A Case Report

**Authors:** Masaki Imaeda, Yasuyuki Onishi, Shu Nagatomo, Ryuki Minami, Takanori Taniguchi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63822 · Cureus · 2024-07-04

## TL;DR

A rare case of bleeding from the proper hepatic artery caused by a duodenal ulcer was successfully treated with transcatheter embolization.

## Contribution

This case report presents a rare instance of hepatic artery bleeding from a duodenal ulcer and its successful endovascular treatment.

## Key findings

- Contrast-enhanced CT identified the bleeding source as the proper hepatic artery.
- Transcatheter arterial embolization successfully controlled the bleeding.
- Endovascular treatment is recommended for bleeding from large arteries.

## Abstract

Although bleeding is the most common complication of peptic ulcer disease, bleeding from the proper hepatic artery is unusual. We report on the case of an 87-year-old woman who presented with melena. An upper endoscopy was performed for a bleeding duodenal ulcer; however, the bleeding could not be controlled. A careful assessment using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated that the bleeding source was the proper hepatic artery. Transcatheter arterial embolization of the proper hepatic artery was successfully performed. This case highlights the importance of careful assessment using contrast-enhanced CT to identify the source of bleeding. Endovascular treatment is the first choice of treatment for patients with bleeding from large arteries.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** peptic ulcer disease (MONDO:0004247), duodenal ulcer (MONDO:0005412)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Duodenal Ulcer (MESH:D004381), Bleeding (MESH:D006470), melena (MESH:D008551), peptic ulcer disease (MESH:D010437)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11297635/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11297635/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11297635