# A hitchhiker’s guide to autophagy

**Authors:** Susanna Tulli, Sascha Martens

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00160-y · 2024-07-04

## TL;DR

The paper discovers a new mechanism that helps attach cytoplasmic components to proteins during autophagy, a process cells use to break down materials.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a previously unknown mechanism for attaching cytoplasmic components to lipidated ATG8 proteins during autophagy.

## Key findings

- A new mechanism was identified for attaching cytoplasmic components to lipidated ATG8 proteins.
- This mechanism is specific to starvation-induced autophagy.
- The mechanism may be widely used in autophagic pathways.

## Abstract

Macroautophagy (autophagy) mediates the degradation of cytoplasmic materials within lysosomes. In this issue, Takeda et al, identify an as-yet unknown mechanism that specifically attaches cytoplasmic components to lipidated ATG8 proteins during starvation-induced autophagy. This mechanism may be widely employed in autophagic pathways.

A study identifies a new mechanism to specifically attach cytoplasmic components to lipidated ATG8 proteins during starvation-induced autophagy.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** GABARAPL2 (GABA type A receptor associated protein like 2)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GABARAPL1 (GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1) [NCBI Gene 23710] {aka APG8-LIKE, APG8L, ATG8, ATG8B, ATG8L, GEC1}, ATG32 (mitophagy protein ATG32) [NCBI Gene 854660] {aka ECM37}, ATG11 (autophagy protein ATG11) [NCBI Gene 856162] {aka CVT3, CVT9}, SNX4 (Snx4p) [NCBI Gene 853416] {aka ATG24, CVT13}, HAB1 (Hab1p) [NCBI Gene 852588], ATG8 (ubiquitin-like protein ATG8) [NCBI Gene 852200] {aka APG8, AUT7, CVT5}, TOM70 (protein channel TOM70) [NCBI Gene 855602] {aka MAS70, MOM72, OMP1}
- **Chemicals:** rapamycin (MESH:D020123)
- **Species:** Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11294332/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11294332