# Novel Meniscus Transfer Technique: A Case Report

**Authors:** David Yatsonsky, Jenna L Gunn, Tony Dong, Aidan Maxwell, David Sohn

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63677 · Cureus · 2024-07-02

## TL;DR

A new meniscus transplant technique is introduced through a case report showing reduced blood loss and surgical time.

## Contribution

A novel meniscal allograft transplantation technique with reduced intra-operative trauma is proposed.

## Key findings

- The novel technique decreased blood loss and surgical time.
- The case report demonstrates successful application in a young patient with a meniscal defect.
- The technique reduces trauma to the knee during surgery.

## Abstract

The meniscus is an essential component of the knee joint, acting as a shock absorber as well as assisting in the transmission of forces. Due to the meniscus importance of the knee, much of the current literature focuses on treatment techniques that can spare and repair the meniscus when it is torn. The unique vasculature of the meniscus often makes repair difficult or, in many cases, impossible. A current focus within orthopedics has been on meniscal allograft transplantation to fill this gap. The lack of a universal surgical technique for graft fixation, along with the current failure rates, demonstrates the need for further improvements. The senior author proposes a novel technique for meniscal allograft transplantation that has shown decreased blood loss and surgical time, while also reducing intra-operative trauma to the knee.

This case reports a 16-year-old patient who underwent a right lateral meniscal allograft transplant following a large segmental defect tear of the lateral meniscus. The patient initially underwent arthroscopy and meniscectomy with screw fixation of the lateral femoral condyle lesion. After physical therapy, the patient experienced increased pain and swelling, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrating a meniscal defect unamenable to repair. The patient met indications for meniscal allograft transplantation given the failed meniscectomy, absence of cartilage loss and significant osteoarthritis, and the patient's age of less than 50 years old.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** osteoarthritis (MONDO:0005178)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** femoral condyle lesion (MESH:D000092443), pain (MESH:D010146), cartilage loss (MESH:D002357), defect tear of the lateral meniscus (MESH:D000070600), osteoarthritis (MESH:D010003), trauma (MESH:D014947), meniscal defect (MESH:D010007), swelling (MESH:D004487)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11293484/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11293484