Correction to: Healthcare utilization and psychiatric morbidity in violent offenders: findings from a prospective cohort study
André Tärnhäll, Jonas Björk, Märta Wallinius, Peik Gustafsson, Eva Billstedt, Björn Hofvander
Abstract
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TopicsSuicide and Self-Harm Studies · Employment and Welfare Studies · Mental Health Treatment and Access
Correction to: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2023) 58:617–628 10.1007/s00127-022-02408-6
In this article, the data presented in Table 3 and Table 4 were incorrectly reported and have since been corrected. The corrected values are given in Table 3 and Table 4 below:Table 3. Zero-inflated Poisson regression models using follow-up time to study the effect of trajectory groups and single risk factors from the DAABS baseline on total psychiatric health care visits in the DAABS cohortEffect size IRR (95% CI)p valueTrajectory group Low-rate desisters(reference group) Moderate-rate persisters9.21 (5.12–16.59) < 0.001* High-rate late-peak persisters8.41 (4.31–16.39) < 0.001* High-rate early-peak persisters5.42 (2.79–10.51) < 0.001* High-rate inclining persisters13.98 (7.84–24.91) < 0.001Psychiatric background Mood disorders2.43 (1.08–5.49)0.03 Anxiety disorders2.77 (1.10–7.00)0.03* Psychotic disorders1.28 (0.67–2.43)0.45 Substance use disorders3.07 (0.87–10.88)0.08 Personality disorders1.58 (0.87–2.87)0.14 ADHD1.75 (0.84–3.65)0.14 Autism1.51 (0.43–5.27)0.52 Prior psychiatric care4.30 (1.42–12.97)0.01Socioeconomic background Low education0.88 (0.44–1.77)0.72 Never employed1.87 (1.03–3.38)0.04 Born outside Sweden1.04 (0.57–1.89)0.90Adversities and trauma Placement in a foster home2.69 (1.57–4.61) < 0.001* Placement in institutional care1.66 (0.91–3.05)0.10 Being bullied1.76 (1.01–3.08)0.05* Parental substance abuse1.17 (0.68–2.02)0.57 Parental violence, witness1.04 (0.60–1.80)0.89 Parental violence, victim1.80 (1.06–3.07)0.03Intellectual functioning General Ability Index0.97 (0.95–0.99)0.001Conduct problems Childhood-onset conduct disorder1.24 (0.72–2.14)0.41 Number of conduct disorder symptoms1.03 (0.95–1.12)0.45 Age at onset alcohol use0.94 (0.83–1.07)0.37 Age at onset substance use0.97 (0.80–1.17)0.72 Bullied others0.94 (0.54–1.65)0.84Aggressive behaviors and psychopathic traits Life history of aggression score1.01 (0.98–1.04)0.50 Psychopathy checklist—revised score1.04 (1.01–1.08)0.02p < 0.05CI confidence interval, DAABS Development of Aggressive Antisocial Behaviour Study, IRR incidence rate ratio, ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorderTable 4Multivariable zero-inflated Poisson regression model using follow-up time to explain total psychiatric healthcare visits through risk factors and trajectory groups identified in the DAABS cohortModel 1 IRR (95% CI)p valueModel 2 IRR (95% CI)p valueRisk factors Anxiety disorders2.36 (1.19–4.67).012.08 (1.18–3.67).01 Prior psychiatric care2.07 (1.02–4.18).041.61 (0.85–3.05).15 Placement in a foster home2.60 (1.53–4.42) < .0012.26 (1.36–3.75).002* General Ability Index0.97 (0.95–0.99) .0010.97 (0.95–0.99).002 Psychopathy Checklist—Revised score1.06 (1.02–1.10).0011.06 (1.01–1.11).01Trajectory groups Low-rate desisters(reference group) Moderate-rate persisters4.02 (2.03–7.97) < .001* High-rate late-peak persisters2.73 (1.33–5.63) .007* High-rate early-peak persisters1.82 (0.79–4.18)0.16 High-rate inclining persisters3.60 (1.34–9.67)0.01p < .05CI confidence interval, DAABS Development of Aggressive Antisocial Behaviour Study, IRR incidence rate ratio
The original article has been corrected.