# The Utility of Invasive Hemodynamic Assessment in Diagnosing Constrictive Pericarditis: A Case Report

**Authors:** Fawaz Mohammed, Sajjad Haider, Jacqueline Dawson Dowe, Muhammad Akbar, Mohammad Abdul-Waheed

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63454 · Cureus · 2024-06-29

## TL;DR

This case report highlights how invasive hemodynamic testing helped diagnose constrictive pericarditis in a patient with ambiguous symptoms.

## Contribution

The report emphasizes the diagnostic value of right heart catheterization in confirming constrictive pericarditis.

## Key findings

- Computed tomography revealed pericardial calcifications and effusion in a patient with volume overload.
- Right heart catheterization confirmed hemodynamic patterns consistent with constrictive pericarditis.
- The case illustrates the importance of invasive assessment in diagnosing this rare condition.

## Abstract

Pericarditis leading to constrictive physiology is rarely diagnosed given its vague presentation. Abnormal diastolic filling from a stiff pericardium brings about signs and symptoms consistent with right-sided heart failure. We report the case of a 57-year-old female who presented with worsening shortness of breath and signs of volume overload. Chest computed tomography showed evidence of pericardial calcifications with pericardial effusion. Further evaluation with right heart catheterization suggested findings diagnostic of constrictive pericarditis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** constrictive pericarditis (MONDO:0006711)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Constrictive Pericarditis (MESH:D010494), heart failure (MESH:D006333), Pericarditis (MESH:D010493), pericardial effusion (MESH:D010490), pericardial calcifications (MESH:D008476), volume overload (MESH:D019190), shortness of breath (MESH:D004417)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285088/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285088/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285088