# Resilience in the Face of Trauma: A Pediatric Case of Traumatic Pneumatocele

**Authors:** Rafla Al Kayyali, Majid Alteneiji

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63450 · Cureus · 2024-06-29

## TL;DR

A rare case of traumatic pneumatocele in a child is presented, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis to avoid unnecessary interventions.

## Contribution

This case study adds to the limited literature on traumatic pneumatocele in pediatric patients.

## Key findings

- A seven-year-old child developed traumatic pneumatocele following a motor vehicle accident.
- Accurate diagnosis was made through clinical and radiological evaluation.
- Awareness of this rare condition is crucial to prevent unnecessary procedures.

## Abstract

Traumatic pneumatocele (TP) is a rare complication that can develop in the lungs following a traumatic event. These lesions are sometimes mistaken for congenital airway malformations. Multiple theories exist to explain the pathophysiology of this condition. This case study presents the clinical and radiological findings of a seven-year-old patient diagnosed with pneumatocele on thoracic imaging after a motor vehicle accident. A detailed evaluation of the patient's medical history and imaging led to the diagnosis of traumatic pneumatocele. This uncommon presentation, if not well understood, may lead to unnecessary interventions and significant anxiety for patients and their families. Given its rarity, awareness and a high index of suspicion are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** anxiety (MESH:D001007), congenital airway malformations (MESH:D000402), TP (MESH:D014947), motor vehicle accident (MESH:D000081084)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285014/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285014/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11285014