# Askin's Tumour: A Report of a Rare Case

**Authors:** Prajakta Ghewade, Samarth Shukla, Sunita Vagha, Babaji Ghewade, Pravin Gadkari

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63345 · Cureus · 2024-06-28

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of Askin's tumour, a type of cancer in the chest wall of a 13-year-old girl, highlighting its diagnosis through imaging and pathology.

## Contribution

The contribution is a detailed clinical report of a rare pediatric case of Askin's tumour with vertebral metastasis.

## Key findings

- Askin's tumour was diagnosed in a 13-year-old girl with symptoms including fever, cough, and breathlessness.
- Imaging revealed a large right pleural-based mass with vertebral metastasis.
- Accurate identification was achieved through imaging studies and histopathological examination.

## Abstract

Primitive neuroectodermal tumours (PNETs) are rare, malignant tumours arising from primitive nerve cells. PNET of the chest wall is rare and is observed in children and young adults. Askin defined Askin's tumour as a PNET of the thoracopulmonary area. It develops from the soft tissues of the chest wall, particularly in the paravertebral region. Here, we report a case of Askin's tumour, a rare neoplasm occurring in the thoracopulmonary region in a 13-year-old girl. She came with complaints of fever, cold, cough with mucoid expectoration, breathlessness for 15 days, and generalized weakness for three months. A high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) thorax scan was also done, which suggested a large right pleural-based mass with vertebral metastasis. Through diligent diagnostic evaluation involving imaging studies and histopathological examination, the tumour was accurately identified.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** PNET (MONDO:0005462)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** weakness (MESH:D018908), malignant tumours (MESH:D009369), cold (MESH:D000067390), PNET (MESH:D018242), breathlessness (MESH:D004417), fever (MESH:D005334), Askin's Tumour (MESH:C563168), cough (MESH:D003371), vertebral metastasis (MESH:D009362), PNETs (MESH:D018241)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283635/full.md

## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283635/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283635