# Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)-Mutant High-Grade Glioma in the Cerebellum: A Case Report

**Authors:** Divya Dinesh, Thanka Johnson, Divyalakshmi P.K., Santhanam Rengarajan, Venkatraman Indiran

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63335 · Cureus · 2024-06-27

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare instance of IDH-mutant high-grade glioma in the cerebellum, highlighting its diagnostic features and molecular confirmation.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting a rare cerebellar case of IDH-mutant high-grade glioma with detailed diagnostic and molecular analysis.

## Key findings

- IDH-mutant high-grade glioma was diagnosed in the cerebellum of an elderly patient.
- Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the glioma's IDH-mutant status.
- Molecular studies aided in the accurate classification of the tumor.

## Abstract

High-grade glial cancers typically arise in the cerebral hemisphere and rarely in the cerebellum. Our objective was to highlight the diagnostic features of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant high-grade gliomas in the cerebellum. We present a case of an elderly patient admitted with giddiness who was diagnosed with IDH-mutant high-grade glioma in the cerebellum, presenting as multiple lesions. We evaluated an open biopsy specimen to arrive at a diagnosis and used molecular studies to confirm the diagnosis and further categorize the specimens. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of IDH-mutant high-grade glioma in the cerebellum.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) [NCBI Gene 3417]
- **Diseases:** high-grade glioma (MONDO:0100342)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) [NCBI Gene 3417] {aka HEL-216, HEL-S-26, IDCD, IDH, IDP, IDPC}
- **Diseases:** Glioma (MESH:D005910), glial cancers (MESH:D009369)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283592/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283592/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11283592