# Assessing Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors Among Healthcare Workers in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in Wardha, India: A Study Protocol

## TL;DR

This study will assess the prevalence of heart and metabolic disease risk factors among healthcare workers in a rural Indian hospital.

## Contribution

The study introduces a protocol for evaluating cardiometabolic risk factors among healthcare workers in a rural tertiary care setting.

## Key findings

- High prevalence of elevated BMI, blood glucose, and hypertension is expected.
- Behavioral risk factors like physical inactivity and poor diet are anticipated.
- Psychological distress and its link to cardiometabolic risks will be analyzed.

## Abstract

Background

Cardiometabolic diseases pose a significant public health challenge globally, particularly among healthcare workers, who often face heightened occupational stress and lifestyle challenges. This study aims to assess the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and their determinants among healthcare workers at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in rural Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving the recruitment of healthcare workers from various job roles. Data on demographic characteristics, behavioral risk factors, anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters, and mental health status was collected using standardized instruments and procedures. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, inferential tests, and multivariate analyses to identify significant associations and predictors of cardiometabolic risk factors.

Expected results

Anticipated findings include a notable prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors among healthcare workers, including elevated BMI, fasting blood glucose, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Behavioral risk factors such as physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption are expected to be prevalent. Additionally, varying degrees of psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and stress, are anticipated. Significant associations between cardiometabolic risk factors and demographic variables are expected to be identified.

Conclusion

The study findings provide valuable insights into the prevalence and determinants of cardiometabolic risk factors among healthcare workers in a rural setting. These insights can inform targeted interventions and public health strategies aimed at improving the cardiovascular health and overall well-being of healthcare workers, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of healthcare delivery and outcomes in rural areas.