# Factors Influencing Participation and Engagement in a Teen Safe Driving Intervention: A Qualitative Study

## TL;DR

This study explores what motivates parents to join and stay engaged in a teen driving safety program, and how it affects their communication with their teens.

## Contribution

The study identifies factors influencing parental participation and engagement in a teen driving safety program, particularly for high-risk drivers.

## Key findings

- Parents' initial decision to participate was influenced by motivation, perceived usefulness, and program incentives.
- Continued engagement was linked to improved communication skills and teen willingness to participate.
- Perceived benefits included stronger parent-teen relationships and better communication patterns.

## Abstract

(1) Background: Few teen driving safety programs focus on increasing parental engagement with high-risk teen drivers, specifically those with a traffic violation. This study explored parents’/guardians’ (‘parents’) experiences with a teen driving safety program, ProjectDRIVE, including facilitators and barriers to program engagement. (2) Methods: We conducted virtual, semi-structured interviews with parents who completed ProjectDRIVE, which included in-vehicle driving feedback technology and individualized virtual training with parents on effective parent–teen communication. (3) Results: Twenty interviews (with 17 females and three males) were transcribed verbatim and independently coded by three coders using systematic, open, and focused coding. Three major themes were identified: factors influencing a parent’s initial decision to participate, factors influencing continued engagement, and perceived benefits of participation. The decision to participate was influenced by these subthemes: parental motivation to help their teen, perceived program usefulness, program endorsement, program incentives, parents’ busy schedules, and lack of access to a car/internet. Subthemes impacting continued engagement included enhanced communication skills, teen willingness to engage, strong parental engagement, and teens’ other priorities. Perceived benefits included greater self-efficacy in communication, improved communication patterns and frequency, and enhanced parent–teen relationships. (4) Conclusions: These findings may set the foundation for developing and implementing future court-ordered parent-based teen safe driving programs for teens with traffic citations.