# Types of Client Perceptions Regarding Counselling Experiences at Psychological Counselling Centres: Utilising Q Methodology

## TL;DR

This study identifies four types of client perceptions about their experiences at psychological counseling centers using Q methodology.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel typology of client perceptions in counseling settings through Q methodology.

## Key findings

- Four distinct types of client perceptions were identified based on counseling experiences.
- Type 1 values therapeutic relationships, Type 2 prioritizes services, Type 3 values counselor assignment, and Type 4 prioritizes counseling structure.
- The findings offer insights to improve counseling services and client satisfaction.

## Abstract

This study used Q methodology to explore the various types and characteristics of clients’ subjective perceptions concerning their experiences at psychological counselling centres. We selected 33 Q samples from a Q population of 135; of the Q sample, 31 P samples underwent Q sorting. Subsequently, we analysed the data using the Quanl Program. The study categorised perception into four distinct types. Type 1 values therapeutic counselling relationships, Type 2 prioritises counselling services, Type 3 values counsellor assignment, and Type 4 prioritises the counselling structure. This study provides valuable basic data to clients, counsellors, and counselling institutions.