# Alcohol Endotheliitis: A Report of a Rare Case

**Authors:** Deepaswi Bhavsar, Khushboo Goyal, Renu Magdum, Iqra Mushtaq, Shreya Gandhi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.62822 · Cureus · 2024-06-21

## TL;DR

A rare case of sudden vision loss in a chronic alcoholic patient due to alcohol-induced eye inflammation is reported and treated with steroids.

## Contribution

This paper presents a rare clinical case of acute toxic endotheliitis caused by ethanol toxicity in a chronic alcoholic patient.

## Key findings

- A 60-year-old male experienced sudden vision loss and redness after heavy alcohol consumption.
- The condition was diagnosed as acute toxic endotheliitis due to ethanol toxicity.
- Treatment with corticosteroids led to recovery.

## Abstract

Sudden transient loss of vision after an acute bout of alcohol consumption in patients with chronic alcoholism is rare. The underlying mechanism is a transient depression of the endothelial pump due to ethanol toxicity following a large amount of alcohol consumption in chronic alcoholic patients. Here, we report a rare case of a 60-year-old male patient who came to the outpatient department with complaints of sudden loss of vision associated with redness following a large amount of alcohol consumption. The case was managed by prompt diagnosis and topical and oral corticosteroid therapy. This is a rare case of acute toxic endotheliitis due to ethanol toxicity with only a few cases reported in the past.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** ethanol (PubChem CID 702)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** depression (MESH:D003866), toxic endotheliitis (MESH:D064420), redness (MESH:C562718), loss of vision (MESH:D014786), chronic alcoholism (MESH:D006519), Alcohol Endotheliitis (MESH:D000437)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11260636/full.md

## References

4 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11260636/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11260636