# Dysarthria as a Presenting Symptom With Rapidly Progressive Imaging Features in Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Case Report

**Authors:** Tengwei Pan, Shanshan Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.62687 · 2024-06-19

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare and rapidly progressing brain disease that initially showed speech difficulties and unusual MRI findings.

## Contribution

The paper presents a unique case of sCJD with atypical early symptoms and rapid imaging changes.

## Key findings

- The patient showed dysarthria as the first symptom of sCJD.
- MRI scans revealed rapid progression of neurological damage.
- The case highlights the variability in sCJD clinical presentation.

## Abstract

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder belonging to a group of diseases known as prion disease. Characterized by the formation of abnormal prion proteins in the brain, these conditions lead to tissue damage and vacuolation, giving the brain a sponge-like appearance. sCJD represents the most prevalent form of CJD, accounting for roughly 85% of all CJD cases. We report a case with unusual clinical manifestations. The patient experienced progressive neurological symptoms and MRI progression.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (MONDO:0005357), sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (MONDO:0016079), prion disease (MONDO:0005429)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** damage (MESH:D020263), neurodegenerative disorder (MESH:D019636), Dysarthria (MESH:D004401), neurological symptoms (MESH:D009461), Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (MESH:C565143), prion disease (MESH:D017096), CJD (MESH:D007562)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11259518/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11259518