# Squamous Metaplasia in a Schwannoma: A Unique Histologic Finding

**Authors:** John Grove, Rana Naous

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.62720 · 2024-06-19

## TL;DR

A schwannoma tumor in a 61-year-old woman showed an unusual feature of squamous metaplasia, a finding not previously reported in medical literature.

## Contribution

This paper reports the first documented case of squamous metaplasia within a schwannoma.

## Key findings

- A schwannoma resected from a 61-year-old female contained squamous metaplasia.
- This histologic finding has not been previously reported in the literature.
- The finding may help pathologists recognize atypical presentations of schwannomas.

## Abstract

Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that originate from Schwann cells and characteristically display a biphasic appearance of compact hypercellular and myxoid hypocellular areas, named Antoni A and Antoni B areas, respectively. While most schwannomas arise sporadically, they can be associated with familial tumor syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 2 and Carney complex. Herein, we report a case of a 61-year-old female who had a schwannoma resected from her upper extremity that later revealed a focus of squamous metaplasia associated with the schwannoma, a finding that has not yet been reported in the literature. This unique finding may aid pathologists in the future when confronted with such an atypical presentation in a schwannoma.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** neurofibromatosis type 2 (MONDO:0007039), Carney complex (MONDO:0015285)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MESH:D018317), Carney complex (MESH:D056733), Squamous Metaplasia (MESH:D002294), Schwannoma (MESH:D009442), familial tumor syndromes (MESH:D009386), neurofibromatosis type 2 (MESH:D016518)

## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11259405/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11259405