An eternal hunt for glaucoma
Paulus T. V. M. de Jong
TL;DR
This paper explores the long history of glaucoma understanding, from ancient times to modern classifications.
Contribution
The paper provides a historical overview of glaucoma terminology and classification evolution.
Findings
The term 'glaucoma' has evolved significantly over 2500 years.
The acceptance of elevated intraocular pressure took over 200 years.
The discovery of glaucoma simplex marked a significant advancement.
Abstract
In the first issue of Graefe’s Archive from 1854, Albrecht von Graefe wrote about glaucoma. Glaucoma comes from the Greek word “glaukos,” gleaming, which was first used by Homer around 800 BCE. Since then, glaukos and glaucoma have taken on many different meanings. The terms blindness, cataract and glaucoma were used interchangeably and twisted together in incomprehensible contexts. Over 2500 years of glaucoma theories were upset by the discovery of the ophthalmoscope in 1851. The first reports of increased intraocular pressure appeared in the mid-seventeenth century, but it took over 200 years for this elevated pressure to be accepted by the ophthalmological community. The discovery of glaucoma simplex in 1861 was an important step forward. What did doctors know about glaucoma before 1850 and why did it take so long to classify glaucoma in its various categories? And why is it that we…
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Taxonomy
TopicsGlaucoma and retinal disorders · History of Medicine Studies · Corneal surgery and disorders