A Case Report on Scrofuloderma: A Cutaneous Manifestation of Tuberculosis

TL;DR

This case report details a patient with scrofuloderma, a rare skin condition caused by tuberculosis, highlighting diagnostic challenges and treatment outcomes.

Contribution

The paper presents a detailed clinical case of scrofuloderma, emphasizing diagnostic difficulties and treatment effectiveness.

Findings

Scrofuloderma was diagnosed through comprehensive investigative modalities in a tertiary care setting.

A customized antituberculosis treatment regimen was effective in managing the patient's condition.

Abstract

Scrofuloderma, a manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis, is a less common but clinically significant form of mycobacterial infection. It typically arises from the contiguous spread of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis from an underlying infected lymph node or osseous structure to the adjacent skin. The condition manifests predominantly as chronic, granulomatous inflammation that leads to skin ulcers and abscesses. Despite its rarity, scrofuloderma presents substantial diagnostic challenges, primarily due to its nonspecific clinical presentation, which may mimic other dermatological conditions. This case report delineates the clinical journey of a patient with scrofuloderma who was attended to in a tertiary care setting. It emphasizes the diagnostic complexities encountered, underscored by a comprehensive discussion of the investigative modalities used to establish the diagnosis. This report elaborates on the therapeutic regimen taken, showcasing the effectiveness of a customized antituberculosis treatment plan.

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