# Seizures as the only presentation of Pulmonary Embolism in the absence of Respiratory Symptoms

**Authors:** Omair Farooq, Amna Maqsood, Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Ibrahim Sohail, Maryam Rashid

PMC · DOI: 10.12669/pjms.40.7.9426 · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · 2024-08-01

## TL;DR

A 47-year-old woman had a seizure as the only symptom of a severe lung blood clot, highlighting the rare and unexpected presentation of pulmonary embolism.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the rare occurrence of pulmonary embolism presenting solely as a seizure without respiratory symptoms.

## Key findings

- A 47-year-old woman presented with a seizure as the only symptom of pulmonary embolism.
- Pulmonary embolism was confirmed via CT angiogram showing bilateral saddle embolism.
- The case emphasizes the need to consider pulmonary embolism in unexplained new-onset seizures.

## Abstract

Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening emergency. Seizure as the clinical presentation of pulmonary embolism is extremely rare. In this case report a 47-year-old female had an episode of seizure after undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to myometrial uterine fibroids. The patient had no past history of seizure or cardiovascular disease. Based on raised D-Dimers and echocardiography a provisional diagnosis of pulmonary embolism was made, which was confirmed on CT angiogram that showed bilateral saddle pulmonary embolism. Clinicians need to be aware that Pulmonary embolism is a possibility as the differential diagnosis for unexplained, new-onset of seizure activity.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pulmonary embolism (MONDO:0005279)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiovascular disease (MESH:D002318), uterine fibroids (MESH:D007889), Respiratory (MESH:D012131), Seizure (MESH:D012640), Pulmonary Embolism (MESH:D011655)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11255821/full.md

## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11255821/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11255821