# Case Report: Vasospastic angina presenting as phantom odor perception

## TL;DR

A 69-year-old woman with vasospastic angina experienced phantom odors before chest pain, highlighting the need for clinicians to consider atypical symptoms.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case linking phantom odor perception with vasospastic angina as an atypical symptom.

## Key findings

- Phantom odor preceded angina episodes in a patient with no obstructive coronary artery disease.
- Calcium channel blocker therapy resolved the patient's symptoms.
- Phantom odor perception is a rare angina-equivalent symptom that clinicians should consider.

## Abstract

Vasospastic angina usually presents with intermittent episodes of chest pain. It can rarely be associated with the perception of phantom odors.

A 69-year-old woman presented for evaluation of intermittent shortness of breath and chest pain. She reported that she often experienced an abnormal smell sensation just prior to the event. The patient had abnormal smell sensation and shortness of breath at the initiation of exercise stress echocardiography with transient electrocardiographic changes and new regional wall motion abnormalities. Subsequent invasive coronary angiography showed no obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease. The patient was started on calcium channel blocker therapy with resolution of symptoms.

Phantom odor perception has been rarely reported as an angina-equivalent symptom. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion in patients presenting with atypical anginal symptoms.