# Variational approach for Stokes flow through a two-dimensional non-uniform channel

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a variational method to calculate pressure drop in non-uniform channels using Stokes flow.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is a variational approach that simplifies the calculation of average pressure drop in non-uniform channels.

## Key findings

- The variational method's results align well with second-order lubrication theory for pressure drop.
- Higher-order formulations enhance the accuracy of pressure drop predictions along the channel.

## Abstract

A variational approach is proposed to study the Stokes flow in a two-dimensional non-uniform channel. By using the stationarity of the Lagrangian, the Euler-Lagrange equations are established which leads to a simple set of ordinary differential equations to provide an estimate for the average pressure drop explicitly in terms of the channel shape function. The results for the pressure drop show an excellent agreement with the second-order extended lubrication theory. A higher-order formulation further improves the accuracy of the results for the pressure drop along the channel.