# Phasor-based analysis of a neuromorphic architecture for microwave sensing

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a neuromorphic hardware design using microwave components for high-frequency sensing applications like radar.

## Contribution

A novel method for implementing ANNs using microwave devices with frequency-modulated information and PCA integration.

## Key findings

- Directional couplers are used to implement weights and perform matrix multiplications in hardware.
- Frequency modulation is proposed for encoding information in electromagnetic waves for neuromorphic devices.
- A dummy task demonstrates hardware implementation of ANNs with interpretable data extraction.

## Abstract

This article presents a design procedure for implementing artificial neural networks (ANNs) using conventional microwave components at the hardware level with potential applications in radar and remote sensing. The main objective is to develop structured hardware design methods for implementing artificial neurons, utilizing microwave devices to create neuromorphic devices compatible with high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The research aims to address the challenge of encoding and modulating information in electromagnetic waves into a format suitable for the neuromorphic device by using frequency-modulated information instead of intensity-modulated information. It also proposes a method for integrating principal component analysis as a dimensionality reduction technique with the implementation of ANNs on a single hardware. As a dummy task, the process outlined here is used to implement an artificial neural network at the hardware level, with a specific emphasis on creating hardware that is capable of performing matrix multiplications in the form of dot products while also being able to extract the resulting data in an interpretable manner. The proposed implementation involves the use of directional couplers to implement weights and sample the resulting signal at specific intervals to obtain the multiplication result.