# Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Third-Year Medical Students in NOVA Medical School

## TL;DR

This study explores breast cancer risk factors and perceptions among third-year medical students at NOVA Medical School.

## Contribution

It provides insights into risk factor awareness and perceptions in a young, educated population with low prevalence of known risk factors.

## Key findings

- The sample consisted mainly of young females with low occurrence of known risk factors like genetic predisposition.
- Participants showed a good understanding of breast cancer risk factors but had differing views on the impact of premenopausal BMI.
- The study highlights the need for continued education on breast cancer risk factors among medical students.

## Abstract

Comprehending the complexities of breast cancer, including its risk factors, methods for early detection, and treatment alternatives, is vital for effectively combating the illness and enhancing both survival rates and the quality of life for patients.

The current study, which is observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional in nature, was designed to assess the risk factors and perceptions related to breast cancer within a specific population. This research was carried out among third-year medical students at NOVA Medical School. The survey collected data on sociodemographic aspects and potential risk factors for developing breast cancer.

Results indicate that the sample consisted mainly of young females with a relatively low occurrence of known risk factors such as genetic predisposition and exposure to ionizing radiation. Analysis of the participants’ answers revealed a comprehensive understanding of recognized risk factors. Nonetheless, there was a divergence in views concerning the impact of body mass index before menopause.

This study underscores the importance of ongoing education regarding breast cancer and the factors that increase the risk of developing this disease.