# The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on an Integrated Care Programme for Older People with Different Frailty Levels (OPDFL): A Qualitative Study with Service Providers in the East of England

## TL;DR

This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic affected an integrated care program for older people with varying levels of frailty in Luton, England.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into how pandemic-related disruptions impacted frailty care programs and service delivery for older adults.

## Key findings

- Proactive health promotion services for frailty were halted during the pandemic.
- Existing relationships from the LFF helped support care home residents during the crisis.
- Health system challenges like staff stress and centralized decision-making hindered service delivery.

## Abstract

While populations of all ages were affected by the pandemic, older people with frailty had much worse outcomes. The NHS England has mandated identifying and proactively managing older people with moderate and severe frailty in the General medical services (GMS) contract 2017/18. As a result of this policy, an integrated care programme for older people with different frailty levels (OPDFL) was introduced in Luton in 2018 (known as, Luton Framework for Frailty – LFF). This study was conducted to explore the views of service providers in Luton regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of LFF.

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with service providers in Luton between April 2021 to July 2021. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Eighteen service providers took part in the study. Three main themes were identified, the first of which was that proactive and frailty-related health promotion services were halted. Secondly, existing relationships due to the LFF facilitated the implementation of services for care home residents during the pandemic. Finally, participants identified that some of the challenges impacting the delivery of health promotion services were those that affected the health system in general, such as healthcare staff feeling stressed and the centralised decision-making by the government.

The lessons learnt from this study could be useful in managing services for older people with frailty in times of emergencies or epidemics.