This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: Icariin reduces dopaminergic neuronal loss and microglia-mediated inflammation in vivo and in vitro

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsMedicinal Plant Pharmacodynamics Research · Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms · Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Please find the retraction statement below:
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. It was found that the complaints were valid and that the article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience; therefore, the article has been retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.
