# Ion Torrent data for the genome assembly and phylogenomic placement of mitochondrial genomes with a focus on houndsharks (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae)

**Authors:** Jessica C. Winn, Aletta E. Bester-van der Merwe, Simo N. Maduna

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110280 · Data in Brief · 2024-03-01

## TL;DR

This paper provides new Ion Torrent sequencing data for houndshark mitochondrial genomes, offering insights into their genetic structure and evolutionary relationships.

## Contribution

The study presents the first Ion Torrent NGS data for houndshark mitogenomes, including detailed gene content and GenBank accessions.

## Key findings

- Five houndshark mitogenomes were sequenced, each with 13 PCGs, 2 rRNA genes, and 22–23 tRNA genes.
- tRNA gene duplication patterns vary among species, with tRNASer and tRNALeu duplicated in most.
- The data supports future research on the diversification and phylogeny of groundsharks.

## Abstract

Here, we present, for the first time, the Ion TorrentⓇ next-generation sequencing (NGS) data for five houndsharks (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae), which include Galeorhinus galeus (number of bases pairs (bp) 17,487; GenBank accession number ON652874), Mustelus asterias (16,708; ON652873), Mustelus mosis (16,755; ON075077), Mustelus palumbes (16,708; ON075076), and Triakis megalopterus (16,746; ON075075). All assembled mitogenomes encode 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal (r)RNA genes, and 22 transfer (t)RNA genes (tRNALeu and tRNASer are duplicated), except for G. galeus which contains 23 tRNA genes where tRNAThr is duplicated. The data presented in this paper can assist other researchers in further elucidating the diversification of triakid species and the phylogenetic relationships within Carcharhiniformes (groundsharks) as mitogenomes accumulate in public repositories.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** rRNA (12S ribosomal RNA) [NCBI Gene 44804684], TRNA (tRNA-Ala) [NCBI Gene 4553], tRNA-Leu (tRNA-Leu) [NCBI Gene 807022], TRS-AGA2-3 (tRNA-Ser (anticodon AGA) 2-3) [NCBI Gene 23437], tRNA-Thr (tRNA-Thr) [NCBI Gene 857544]
- **Species:** Galeorhinus galeus (taxon 86063), Mustelus asterias (taxon 112232), Mustelus mosis (taxon 376659), Mustelus palumbes (taxon 1003758), Triakis megalopterus (taxon 376654), Chondrichthyes (taxon 7777), Triakidae (taxon 7839), Carcharhiniformes (taxon 30483)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TRS-AGA2-3 (tRNA-Ser (anticodon AGA) 2-3) [NCBI Gene 23437] {aka TRNAS2, TRNS, TRS-AGA2-4, TRS2, tRNA-SER}
- **Species:** Mustelus palumbes (whitespotted smooth-hound, species) [taxon 1003758], Galeorhinus galeus (tope shark, species) [taxon 86063], Mustelus asterias (starry smooth-hound, species) [taxon 112232], Mustelus mosis (Arabian smooth-hound, species) [taxon 376659], Triakis megalopterus (sharptooth houndshark, species) [taxon 376654]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11220847/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11220847/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11220847