# Retraction Note: The assessment of the protective impact of spidroin extract against UV-A radiation damage by using earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) as a robust human skin model via macroscopic and histological observations

**Authors:** Fatma El-Zahraa A. Abd El-Aziz, May S. Ismail, Ahmad El Askary, Attalla F. El-kott, Ahmed A. Tantawy

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4 · 2024-06-17

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Aporrectodea caliginosa (species) [taxon 302032], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], earthworms (species) [taxon 71170]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11219414