# Simple dynamic cell culture system reduces recording noise in microelectrode array recordings

**Authors:** Darius Hoven, Misaki Inaoka, Reece McCoy, Aimee Withers, Róisín M. Owens, George G. Malliaras

PMC · DOI: 10.1557/s43579-024-00554-3 · 2024-04-22

## TL;DR

A new fluidic system reduces noise in microelectrode array recordings by dynamically culturing cells under continuous flow.

## Contribution

A simple, low-noise fluidic system for microelectrode arrays is introduced for improved electrophysiology measurements.

## Key findings

- Cell cultures can be established in the fluidic compartment under continuous flow.
- Chemical addition introduces minimal noise in electrophysiological recordings.
- The system improves upon traditional tissue culture wells for MEA applications.

## Abstract

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have applications in drug discovery, toxicology, and basic research. They measure the electrophysiological response of tissue cultures to quantify changes upon exposure to biochemical stimuli. Unfortunately, manual addition of chemicals introduces significant noise in the recordings. Here, we report a simple-to-fabricate fluidic system that addresses this issue. We show that cell cultures can be successfully established in the fluidic compartment under continuous flow conditions and that the addition of chemicals introduces minimal noise in the recordings. This dynamic cell culture system represents an improvement over traditional tissue culture wells used in MEAs, facilitating electrophysiology measurements.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** astrocytoma (MESH:D001254)
- **Chemicals:** Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (-), CO2 (MESH:D002245), polydimethylsiloxane (MESH:C013830), streptomycin (MESH:D013307), Au (MESH:D006046), Silicone (MESH:D012828), metal (MESH:D008670), penicillin (MESH:D010406), Calcium (MESH:D002118), oxygen (MESH:D010100), Glutamax (MESH:C054122), 4-AP (MESH:D015761), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (MESH:C121383), polystyrene sulfonate (MESH:C003321), ethanol (MESH:D000431), glucose (MESH:D005947), poly(methyl methacrylate) (MESH:D019904), PTFE (MESH:D011138), PEDOT:PSS (MESH:C533756)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** 1321N1 — Homo sapiens (Human), Astrocytoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0110), 1321N1 astrocytoma — Homo sapiens (Human), Astrocytoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_LK72)

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11219396/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11219396