Assessing Awareness and Actions Must Be Taken in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-Sectional Study on the General Population in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia

TL;DR

This study assesses heart attack awareness in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia, finding that while many know basic symptoms, targeted education is needed to improve responses.

Contribution

The study provides localized insights into AMI awareness and identifies key demographic gaps in knowledge within Alahssa.

Findings

74.1% of participants had good knowledge of AMI symptoms and risk factors.

Calling an ambulance was recognized as the correct initial response by 53.2% of participants.

Internet and healthcare professionals were the main sources of AMI information.

Abstract

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating immediate recognition and appropriate actions. This study aims to assess AMI awareness and response among the general population in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with surveys distributed via online platforms. Participants aged 18 years and older, residing in Alahssa, and providing informed consent were included.

Results: Among 406 participants, 74.1% had good knowledge levels. Notably, 216 (53.2%) recognized calling an ambulance as the initial response to AMI symptoms. The Internet (140, 28.9%) and healthcare professionals (113, 23.3%) were primary information sources, with "sudden pain or discomfort in arms or hands" (287, 27.8%) as the most recognized symptom. "Obesity" and "heart disease" (304, 12.3%) were the most common risk factors. Demographic variations in knowledge were observed.

Conclusion: This study highlights the need to enhance public awareness of AMI, particularly among specific demographic groups. Targeted educational campaigns can improve knowledge, promote appropriate actions, and ultimately enhance outcomes during AMI events in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia.