# Treating Chronic Iliac Vein Stent Occlusion in an Office-Based Lab Setting

**Authors:** Harneet S Sangha, Ryan Nolan, Edward J Arous

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.61298 · 2024-05-29

## TL;DR

A patient with a long-term blocked vein stent was successfully treated in an office-based lab by placing a new stent next to the old one, reducing pain and stopping narcotic use.

## Contribution

Demonstrates a novel, minimally invasive approach for treating chronic iliac vein stent occlusion using parallel stent deployment in an office-based lab.

## Key findings

- Parallel stent deployment successfully restored venous flow in a chronically thrombosed iliac vein.
- The procedure significantly reduced patient pain and eliminated the need for narcotics.
- The treatment was performed in an office-based lab, avoiding traditional surgical reconstruction.

## Abstract

Iliac vein stenting is performed when sufficient venous patency is not achieved via angioplasty or lysis. Iliac vein stenting is known to be effective; however, occlusion of the stent occurs occasionally. There is a lack of effective treatment options for those with failed prior venous stents, and traditional methods may involve the removal of the stent and surgical reconstruction. We present a patient with a right leg post-thrombotic syndrome and narcotic abuse after occlusion of a previously placed right common iliac/external iliac vein stent 25 years prior. After transfer to an office-based lab (OBL), femoral vein access was achieved. Then, a second stent was deployed adjacent to the previously chronically thrombosed stent. Imaging confirmed adequate deployment of the new stent and venous flow. Treatment resulted in a significant decrease in patient pain and cessation of narcotics. We demonstrate successful recanalization of a right iliac vein thrombosis via parallel deployment of a stent adjacent to a chronically thrombosed stent.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** post-thrombotic syndrome (MONDO:0005928)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Occlusion (MESH:D001157), iliac vein thrombosis (MESH:D062108), narcotic abuse (MESH:D000079524), post-thrombotic syndrome (MESH:D000094025), pain (MESH:D010146)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11212502/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11212502