# Opportunities and Barriers to Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship by Community Pharmacists

**Authors:** Shahd Alzard, Jane Wen, Nguyen Phuong Quynh Huynh, Shahrzad Shirkhanzadeh, Jocelyn Y Tso, Meynard Rabino, Marijana Vanevski, Penelope A Bryant, Jim Buttery, Gabrielle M Haeusler, Angelina S Lim

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piae039 · 2024-04-30

## TL;DR

Community pharmacists face challenges in promoting proper antibiotic use in children and need more support to intervene effectively.

## Contribution

This study identifies barriers and opportunities for community pharmacists in pediatric antimicrobial stewardship through interviews with pharmacists and caregivers.

## Key findings

- Community pharmacists and parents/caregivers both struggle with intervening after antibiotics are already prescribed.
- Pharmacists require more support to make informed decisions about antibiotic use in children.

## Abstract

Community Pharmacists (CPs) are easily accessible and can advocate for the appropriate use of antibiotics in children. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 47 CPs and 46 parents/caregivers. Both groups expressed challenges to intervening when antibiotics have already been prescribed and highlighted the need for more support for CPs to make informed decisions.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** allergies (MESH:D004342), CPs (MESH:D003147), infection (MESH:D007239), CP (MESH:D002972), common colds (MESH:D003139), AMS (MESH:C535557), otitis media (MESH:D010033), AMR (MESH:D060467), penicillin (MESH:D008586), viral and bacterial infections (MESH:D014777)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11212362