# Depression, anxiety, and stress among urban and rural adolescents in Shivamogga, Karnataka

## TL;DR

This study found that about a quarter of adolescents in Shivamogga, India, experience depression, anxiety, or stress, with slightly higher rates in urban areas.

## Contribution

The study provides current prevalence data on mental health issues among urban and rural adolescents in Shivamogga.

## Key findings

- Depression, anxiety, and stress were more prevalent in urban adolescents (23.1%, 29.4%, 26.6%) than in rural ones (19.1%, 24%, 21.1%).
- Approximately 25% of adolescents in both urban and rural areas suffer from at least one mental health issue.
- The findings highlight the need for improved mental health policies and education for adolescents.

## Abstract

Background: Currently there are 1.3 billion adolescents worldwide, which makes up 16% of the world population. Over 20% of adolescents around the world are thought to have behavioural or mental health issues. Addressing mental health issues is very important for the promotion of positive health in adolescents.

Methods: The objective of our study was to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents in urban and rural areas of Shivamogga. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 adolescents aged 16 to 19 years each from urban and rural areas of Shivamogga.

Results: Depression, anxiety and stress were found to be 23.1%, 29.4% and 26.6% in urban areas and 19.1%, 24% and 21.1% in rural areas respectively.

Conclusions: About a quarter of the adolescent population suffers from depression anxiety and stress. Adopting and implementing better education and health policies are necessary to enhance adolescent mental health.