# Fusobacterium nucleatum Bacteremia Presenting as Isolated Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombophlebitis

**Authors:** Alaukika Agarwal, Ekrem Yetiskul, Ronak Patel, Faris Qaqish, Hamzah Qandil, Neville Mobarakai

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2024/5349136 · 2024-06-14

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare instance of a common gut bacterium causing a blood clot in a major abdominal vein.

## Contribution

The paper presents a novel clinical case linking Fusobacterium nucleatum to isolated superior mesenteric vein thrombosis.

## Key findings

- Fusobacterium nucleatum was identified as the causative agent of bacteremia in a patient.
- The infection presented as isolated superior mesenteric vein thrombophlebitis, a rare clinical manifestation.

## Abstract

Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) is a commensal Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium that lives in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract of humans. While it is a regular resident of the human oral cavity, F. nucleatum has been implicated in various infections and inflammatory conditions. This case report highlights an unusual association between F. nucleatum and isolated superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** thrombophlebitis (MONDO:0002800), bacteremia (MONDO:0005229)
- **Species:** Fusobacterium nucleatum (taxon 851)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis (MESH:D013478), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), infections (MESH:D007239), Thrombophlebitis (MESH:D013924)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Fusobacterium nucleatum (species) [taxon 851]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11211006/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11211006