# Learning manufacturing computer vision systems using tiny YOLOv4

**Authors:** Adan Medina, Russel Bradley, Wenhao Xu, Pedro Ponce, Brian Anthony, Arturo Molina

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1331249 · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · 2024-06-12

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a hands-on educational approach to teach students how to apply AI in computer vision for manufacturing, using practical projects to bridge the knowledge gap.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is a project-based instructional methodology for training students in deploying computer vision systems using AI in industrial contexts.

## Key findings

- A project-based approach enhances practical understanding of AI and computer vision in manufacturing.
- Hands-on training with datasets and microcomputer infrastructure improves student readiness for Industry 4.0.
- The methodology bridges the educational divide between theory and real-world application of AI in computer vision.

## Abstract

Implementing and deploying advanced technologies are principal in improving manufacturing processes, signifying a transformative stride in the industrial sector. Computer vision plays a crucial innovation role during this technological advancement, demonstrating broad applicability and profound impact across various industrial operations. This pivotal technology is not merely an additive enhancement but a revolutionary approach that redefines quality control, automation, and operational efficiency parameters in manufacturing landscapes. By integrating computer vision, industries are positioned to optimize their current processes significantly and spearhead innovations that could set new standards for future industrial endeavors. However, the integration of computer vision in these contexts necessitates comprehensive training programs for operators, given this advanced system’s complexity and abstract nature. Historically, training modalities have grappled with the complexities of understanding concepts as advanced as computer vision. Despite these challenges, computer vision has recently surged to the forefront across various disciplines, attributed to its versatility and superior performance, often matching or exceeding the capabilities of other established technologies. Nonetheless, there is a noticeable knowledge gap among students, particularly in comprehending the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Computer Vision. This disconnect underscores the need for an educational paradigm transcending traditional theoretical instruction. Cultivating a more practical understanding of the symbiotic relationship between AI and computer vision is essential. To address this, the current work proposes a project-based instructional approach to bridge the educational divide. This methodology will enable students to engage directly with the practical aspects of computer vision applications within AI. By guiding students through a hands-on project, they will learn how to effectively utilize a dataset, train an object detection model, and implement it within a microcomputer infrastructure. This immersive experience is intended to bolster theoretical knowledge and provide a practical understanding of deploying AI techniques within computer vision. The main goal is to equip students with a robust skill set that translates into practical acumen, preparing a competent workforce to navigate and innovate in the complex landscape of Industry 4.0. This approach emphasizes the criticality of adapting educational strategies to meet the evolving demands of advanced technological infrastructures. It ensures that emerging professionals are adept at harnessing the potential of transformative tools like computer vision in industrial settings.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** AI (MESH:C538142), CV (MESH:C000719218), plant diseases (MESH:D010939), anxiety (MESH:D001007)
- **Chemicals:** RAM (MESH:C071315), Artificial (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11199777/full.md

## References

38 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11199777/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11199777