# Double Negative Is Positive: Anomalous Aortic Origin of the Left Coronary Artery Saved by a Bicuspid Aortic Valve

## TL;DR

A rare heart condition involving an anomalous left coronary artery origin was observed in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve, which may have reduced complications.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a potential protective role of a bicuspid aortic valve in a patient with anomalous coronary artery origin.

## Key findings

- The patient had an anomalous left coronary artery origin from the right side and a type 2 bicuspid aortic valve.
- The lower origin of the coronary artery may have reduced compressive forces, potentially improving outcomes.
- Surgical correction was not performed, and the patient was managed for heart failure.

## Abstract

Atypical aortic origin of coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare heart condition that has been identified in only a few autopsy cases and in some patients who have undergone angiographic evaluation. AAOCA is known to be closely linked with aortic valve malformations, with the most common type being the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). A 77-year-old male with a medical history of hypertension and diabetes presented with dyspnea and orthopnea for three days. During the eventual cardiac catheterization, it was noted that the left coronary artery had an anomalous origin from the right side, coursing between the aorta and pulmonary artery. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) also showed a type 2 BAV and a left main coronary artery arising lower at the level of the pulmonary trunk. The dyspnea in this patient was attributed to diastolic dysfunction, and surgical correction of the coronaries was not done. The patient was managed on an outpatient basis for heart failure. In this case, the patient had an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery and type 2 BAV, which posed significant cardiovascular complications. It is unclear if the presence of the concomitant type 2 BAV led to the origin of the anomalous left coronary artery being at a lower level through its effect on the developmental mechanics. This lower origin may have resulted in lower compressive forces on the coronary artery as the inter-arterial pressures would be lower closer to the heart and farther from the lungs. Our case report aims to highlight this complex presentation where the BAV likely provides a benefit in AAOCA cases.