# Subacute Limb Ischemia Suspected from COVID-19-Related Arterial Thrombosis Presenting with Local Occlusion Site Tenderness

**Authors:** Kenshiroh Kawabe, Masamitsu Suhara, Ryosuke Taniguchi, Yasuaki Mochizuki, Toshio Takayama, Katsuyuki Hoshina

PMC · DOI: 10.3400/avd.cr.23-00115 · Annals of Vascular Diseases · 2024-04-10

## TL;DR

A man developed leg pain and lung issues weeks after a COVID-19 infection, leading to a diagnosis of arterial thrombosis linked to the virus.

## Contribution

Highlights that acute limb ischemia can occur weeks after a COVID-19 infection due to arterial thrombosis.

## Key findings

- A 59-year-old man presented with leg pain and lung symptoms weeks after a COVID-19 infection.
- CT scans showed popliteal artery occlusion and lung consolidation consistent with post-COVID-19 pneumonia.
- The case suggests arterial thrombosis as a cause of limb ischemia even after the acute phase of infection.

## Abstract

A 59-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with severe popliteal fossa pain and mild left calf claudication. He had had an episode of pyrexia and dyspnea approximately 3 weeks prior. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed acute occlusion of the left popliteal artery and multiple infiltration shadows with bilateral multifocal parenchymal consolidation of the lungs, suggesting post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. As he had no comorbid risk of cardiogenic embolism or atherosclerosis, we diagnosed him with COVID-19-related arterial thrombosis. COVID-19-related arterial thrombosis should be considered a possible cause of acute limb ischemia, even when ischemic symptoms occur several weeks post infection.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** coronavirus disease 2019 (MONDO:0100096), pneumonia (MONDO:0005249)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Ischemia (MESH:D007511), occlusion of the (MESH:D001157), Arterial Thrombosis (MESH:D002341), calf (MESH:D048089), post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia (MESH:D000086382), claudication (MESH:D007383), dyspnea (MESH:D004417), ischemic (MESH:D002545), pyrexia (MESH:D005334), acute limb ischemia (MESH:D000208), artery (MESH:D012078), atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), cardiogenic embolism (MESH:D013575), infection (MESH:D007239), pain (MESH:D010146)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11196168/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11196168