# Navigating the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges of Central Neurocytoma: A Case Report

**Authors:** Soumya Agrawal, Samarth Shukla, Sunita Vagha

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60882 · Cureus · 2024-05-22

## TL;DR

This case report details the challenges in diagnosing and treating a rare brain tumor called central neurocytoma in a 53-year-old male.

## Contribution

The paper presents a detailed clinical case highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic complexities of central neurocytoma.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited neurological symptoms leading to the diagnosis of central neurocytoma with hydrocephalus.
- Surgical intervention and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis and guided treatment.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for managing central neurocytoma effectively.

## Abstract

Central neurocytoma, a rare intracranial tumor predominantly located in the lateral and third ventricles, presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to its varied clinical manifestations. We report the case of a 53-year-old male presenting with right upper and lower limb weakness, headaches, blurred vision, and tingling sensations, leading to the diagnosis of central neurocytoma with associated hydrocephalus. Initial evaluation, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and subsequent computed tomography (CT) scans, revealed characteristic features of the tumor. The patient underwent a two-stage surgical intervention, including tumor excision and ventriculoperitoneal shunting, followed by a tracheostomy due to respiratory complications post-surgery. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of central neurocytoma, prompting multidisciplinary management and further referral for long-term follow-up. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation, multidisciplinary collaboration, and continued research in optimizing the diagnosis and management of central neurocytomas.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** central neurocytoma (MONDO:0019134), hydrocephalus (MONDO:0001150)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** headaches (MESH:D006261), hydrocephalus (MESH:D006849), blurred vision (MESH:D014786), upper and lower limb weakness (MESH:D018908), intracranial tumor (MESH:D009369), Central Neurocytoma (MESH:D018306), respiratory complications (MESH:D012140), tingling sensations (MESH:D010292)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11193673/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11193673/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11193673