# Reverse Koebner Phenomenon in a Vitiligo Patient Treated With Radiotherapy

**Authors:** Asma S Khan, Quratulain Badar, Kaynat Siddiqui, Shoaib Hanif, Hafeez Lakhan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60771 · Cureus · 2024-05-21

## TL;DR

A 51-year-old woman with vitiligo experienced skin re-pigmentation after radiation therapy for tongue cancer, a rare example of the reverse Koebner phenomenon.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare clinical case of reverse Koebner phenomenon in a vitiligo patient following radiotherapy.

## Key findings

- The patient showed re-pigmentation of vitiligo-affected skin after radiation therapy.
- This case highlights the rare occurrence of reverse Koebner phenomenon in dermatological conditions.
- Radiation therapy may influence pigmentation in vitiligo patients in unexpected ways.

## Abstract

Radiation-induced hypopigmentation resulting in a skin condition similar to vitiligo is evident in limited studies. In contrast to the typical Koebner phenomenon where new lesions develop at the site of injury, the trauma-induced disappearance of a specific rash in a patient with an already-developed skin disease is seen very rarely. This phenomenon is called "reverse Koebnerization" or "Koebner non-reaction." Herein, we submit a case of a 51-year-old female with already-developed vitiligo who came for treatment for carcinoma of the tongue with radiation therapy. Later, after the treatment, the patient developed a re-pigmentation of her skin.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** vitiligo (MONDO:0008661)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** skin condition (MESH:D012871), hypopigmentation (MESH:D017496), trauma (MESH:D014947), Vitiligo (MESH:D014820), rash (MESH:D005076), Koebner (MESH:D016110), carcinoma of the tongue (MESH:D014062), pigmentation (MESH:D010859)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11188008/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11188008/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11188008