# An Unusual Case of Bicuspid Aortic Valve With Prolapse Masquerading as Cusp Perforation

**Authors:** Vikas Kilaru, Sharvil Patel, Hely Patel, Nima Ghasemzadeh

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60562 · Cureus · 2024-05-18

## TL;DR

A 58-year-old man with a bicuspid aortic valve and prolapse developed severe heart failure, mimicking a cusp perforation, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and team-based care.

## Contribution

Highlights a rare case where aortic valve prolapse mimicked cusp perforation, leading to cardiogenic shock.

## Key findings

- Patient presented with NSTEMI and rapidly developed cardiogenic shock due to aortic insufficiency.
- ECG was normal on presentation, illustrating the dynamic and deceptive nature of valvular pathology.
- Case underscores the importance of interdisciplinary management in complex valvular heart disease.

## Abstract

We present a unique clinical scenario of a 58-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension who initially presented with chest pain and was ruled in for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) but rapidly developed respiratory failure secondary to aortic insufficiency complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS), attributed to aortic valve prolapse. Intriguingly, the patient had a normal ECG on presentation, underscoring the dynamic nature of valvular pathology. The development of CS highlights the importance of early recognition, prompt diagnosis, and interdisciplinary management in such complex cases.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** aortic insufficiency (MONDO:0005648), cardiogenic shock (MONDO:0800175)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** aortic valve prolapse (MESH:D001023), chest pain (MESH:D002637), CS (MESH:D012770), hypertension (MESH:D006973), Perforation (MESH:D057112), aortic insufficiency (MESH:D001022), valvular pathology (MESH:D006349), Bicuspid Aortic Valve (MESH:D000082882), NSTEMI (MESH:D000072658), respiratory failure (MESH:D012131)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11181233/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11181233/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11181233