# Advanced Surface Ablation in a Patient With Suspect Topography: A Case Report

**Authors:** Rodrigo Vilares Morgado, Jaime Guedes, Ana Margarida Ferreira, Marcella Q Salomão, Fernando Faria-Correia, Amândio Rocha Sousa, Renato Ambrósio

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60277 · Cureus · 2024-05-14

## TL;DR

A patient with a suspected eye condition successfully underwent laser eye surgery after a decade-long follow-up.

## Contribution

This case report highlights PRK as a viable option for patients with atypical corneal topography or mild keratoconus.

## Key findings

- Advanced surface ablation with PRK was successfully performed on a patient previously misdiagnosed with keratoconus.
- Long-term follow-up showed positive outcomes, emphasizing the importance of accurate preoperative imaging.
- PRK may be suitable for patients with atypical corneal topography or mild forms of corneal ectasia.

## Abstract

The purpose of this clinical report is to describe a 10-year clinical outcome of advanced surface ablation with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in a patient who had been previously incorrectly diagnosed with keratoconus (KC). Corneal ectasia is a rare but extremely relevant complication of laser vision correction, and KC represents a major contraindication for these procedures. Nonetheless, some surface ablation procedures, such as PRK, might be a valid option for particular patients with atypical corneal topography or subclinical or mild forms of KC. Patient education and complete preoperative refractive multimodal imaging are essential for a more conscious therapeutic decision, minimizing iatrogenic ectasia, as well as decreasing the number of patients who are incorrectly denied refractive surgery, as was the patient presented in this study.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** keratoconus (MONDO:0015486), corneal ectasia (MONDO:0001950)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** KC (MESH:D007640), Corneal ectasia (MESH:D004108)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11172391/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11172391/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11172391