# Linking IL-6 and hsCRP among Indian patients with myocardial infarction

**Authors:** Virendra Verma, Pavan Kumar Sharma, Shashi Prabha Singh, Devajit Sarmah, Rajni Patel, Poonam Verma, Shiv Shanker Tripathi, Deepa Arya, Manish Kumar Verma

PMC · DOI: 10.6026/973206300200378 · 2024-04-30

## TL;DR

This study shows that IL-6 and hsCRP levels are strongly linked and can help predict heart attacks in Indian patients.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates a significant correlation between IL-6 and hsCRP as predictive biomarkers for myocardial infarction in an Indian population.

## Key findings

- There is a significant correlation between IL-6 and hsCRP levels in quartile groups.
- Elevated IL-6 and hsCRP levels are associated with lipid profiles and myocardial infarction risk.
- Kaplan-Meier analysis supports the association between IL-6, hsCRP, and heart attack outcomes.

## Abstract

The association between serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and highly sensitive C - reactive protein (hsCRP) as predictors of the risk
factors for Myocardial Infarction. The study included a total of 50 patients with Myocardial Infarction, aged between 25 to 74 years.
The levels of hsCRP were measured using the immunoturbidimetry method, while Interleukin 6 was estimated using the sandwich ELISA method.
Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21.0, with p values calculated using Quartile ratio, ANOVA unpaired t-test, and
Kaplan-Meier Curve Method. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All participants underwent a
questionnaire, physical examination, medical history assessment, and laboratory tests. The results of the study showed that there was a
significant correlation between IL-6 and hsCRP levels in the Quartile groups, as well as with lipid profiles. The Kaplan-Meier method
also demonstrated a significant association between IL-6 and hsCRP levels in participants. The comparison of biomarkers further supported
these findings. Thus, data shows that elevated levels of hsCRP and IL-6 could serve as valuable diagnostic markers for predicting Acute
Myocardial Infarction. Our study strongly suggests that IL-6 could be a powerful marker in evaluating the Myocardial Infarction.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** IL6 (interleukin 6)
- **Diseases:** Myocardial Infarction (MONDO:0005068)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}
- **Diseases:** Acute Myocardial Infarction (MESH:D009203)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11161886/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11161886