# New Frontiers in Endodontics: Tackling the Mesiobuccal 2 (MB2) Canal Challenge in the Maxillary First Molar

**Authors:** Khyati Manik, Anuja Ikhar, Aditya Patel, Manoj Chandak, Jay Bhopatkar, Mrudula Shinde

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59881 · 2024-05-08

## TL;DR

This paper discusses the challenges of treating the upper first molar, focusing on the unusual position of the mesiobuccal 2 canal and the importance of understanding its anatomy for successful treatment.

## Contribution

The paper presents a case study highlighting the anomalous position of the MB2 canal in the maxillary first molar and emphasizes the need for morphological awareness in endodontic treatment.

## Key findings

- The maxillary first molar exhibits complex and variable root canal anatomy.
- Anomalous positioning of the MB2 canal can be successfully treated with proper morphological understanding.
- Successful endodontic therapy depends on the dentist's awareness of anatomical variations.

## Abstract

Molars have been observed to have a variety of morphological forms. The least understood and most treatable tooth in the posterior region is the upper first molar. The maxillary first molar has a complex anatomy with a wide variation in the number, size, and shape of the root canals. The case documentation highlights the endodontic treatment of the upper first molar with an anomalous position of the mesiobuccal 2 (MB2) canal. Endodontic therapy success is contingent upon the awareness of the dentist about the differences i.e. morphology and outline of the root and its canal.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** asymmetry (MESH:D005146), of the jaw (MESH:D007571), apical periodontitis (MESH:D010485), calcifications (MESH:D002114), swelling (MESH:D004487), pulpitis (MESH:D011671), pus discharge (MESH:D013492), pulp stones (MESH:D003784), fever (MESH:D005334), trauma (MESH:D014947), pain (MESH:D010146), MB2 (MESH:D020803), caries (MESH:D003731)
- **Chemicals:** Xylocaine (MESH:D008012), Diaproseal (-), adrenaline (MESH:D004837), epoxy resin (MESH:D004853), saline (MESH:D012965), EDTA (MESH:D004492), NaOCl (MESH:D012973), Calcium hydroxide (MESH:D002126), Ni-Ti (MESH:C040654)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11157472/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11157472