# Knowledge and Awareness of Screening for Children With Cryptorchidism in the Al-Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

This study assesses knowledge and attitudes about undescended testis in Saudi Arabia, finding that education and occupation influence awareness.

## Contribution

The study provides insights into public awareness of undescended testis and identifies factors influencing knowledge and attitudes.

## Key findings

- Participants with higher education and occupation showed greater knowledge about undescended testis.
- Positive attitudes were associated with higher education, occupation, and marital status.
- The study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to improve awareness.

## Abstract

Background

Undescended testis is a common pediatric surgical presentation condition with potential long-term consequences if left untreated. It is characterized by the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. This study aims to measure and enhance awareness and knowledge about undescended testis through comprehensive medical research and provide evidence-based recommendations.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate participants' knowledge regarding undescended testes and assess the level of interest and awareness among individuals and parents about the importance of early examination and treatment.

Methods

It is a cross-sectional, nationwide study targeting the population of Al-Qunfudhah. The study was conducted in December 2023 using a validated questionnaire distributed through social media platforms.

Results

The study analyzed data from 459 participants to assess their knowledge and attitudes regarding undescended testis. Participants' knowledge was evaluated. In general, the mean ± SD score of knowledge was 3.61 ± 2.33. Higher education level, occupation, and having children were associated with greater knowledge. Attitudes were measured. The mean attitudes score was 2.37 ± 1.58. Higher education level, occupation, and marital status influenced attitudes.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the knowledge and attitudes of individuals regarding undescended testis. Participants displayed moderate levels of knowledge and positive attitudes, with educational attainment and occupation playing significant roles. These findings highlight the importance of targeted educational interventions to improve awareness and promote positive attitudes toward undescended testis.